We all know writing is an
aid in learning. That is not the issue for us as English and Comp/Rhet
students. At first it may seem like Emig’s article only states the obvious. But
the importance of the article is not in restating what we already know, but in
mapping out this knowledge itself and weaving it through data in other fields.
Emig’s article is a breath of fresh air. Partially because I simply am
fascinated by writing itself, but also because it is important to understand
the psychology of writing and combing the tangle of thoughts out into prose.
I liked this statement:
“A silent classroom or one
filled only with the teacher's voice is anathema to learning” (Emig 123).
But it does make me
question if it helps her argument. This is because she focuses on writing and
the cognitive processes it entails, but here she is going back to old-fashioned
Socratic method and dialog. Both are fine and accentuate each other. However
the “second-order” mode of thought that writing forces upon us is an
enhancement of reflective consciousness. It, to me at least, enhances
perception (and apperception). Nathan made a comment a few weeks ago about the
benefits of writing and I see Emig making the same point. I wholly agree:
writing effects a strengthening of the cognitive faculty, whatever that may be.
What I picture is that it makes the mind more receptive to “concepts.”
There is one passage I
would question. Emig writes that “[w]riting is stark, barren, even naked as a
medium; talking is rich, luxuriant, inherently redundant” (Emig 124). This
statement must be taken in a specific sense. The problem I have with it is that
“writing” is beyond this. I situate “writing” to other media, not just the
lettristic, but the graphic. After all “graph” means “write” (if I’m not
mistaken). Cinematography, Choreography, and other “graphies” I place much
value in. The specific “graphy” Emig is dealing with, however, certainly facilitates
conceptualization (and abstraction, what I would like to say is a kind of “Pure
Reason”).
Lastly, Emig states that “unless
the losses to learners of not writing are compellingly described and
substantiated by experimental and speculative research, writing itself as a
central academic process may not long endure” (Emig 127). In this I wonder what
her tone is conveying. To me, I worry that other disciplines don’t recognize
the importance of writing. Even in English—Yes English!—there was much
theorizing against writing, mostly after Emig’s article (1977), after waves of
Cultural Theory swept through the Departments. Well, Emig’s article is a good
look into the psychology of writing. What it really justifies is the existence of our field. In case some of us didn't know, English is a bit shakier ground than some other fields. We need people to step up and let them know how the field is marked is how the game is played.
I agree with your point (and Nathan's) that writing makes us more receptive to "concepts." This shows up in Emig whenever she brings in Jerome Bruner's research on page 124. The third way to learning is through "restatement in words," which reminds me of Nathan's preferred emphasis on summary. Of course, if we can successfully restate concepts in words, that means we understand them or, at the very least, are aware of to what extent we don't yet understand them.
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